Angle:
An angle consists of two rays, R1 and R2, with a common vertex.
Standard position of an angle:
An angle is said to be in standard position if its vertex is at the origin of a rectangular coordinate system and its initial side coincides with the positive x-axis.
Co-terminal angles:
Two angles in standard position are said to be co-terminal if they have the same initial and terminal sides.
Arc length:
For a circle of radius
, a central angle of
radius subtends and arc whose length is
.
is measured in radians.
Area of a sector:
The area
of the sector of a circle of radius
formed by a central angle
radians is
where the unit of angle
must be in radians.
Linear speed: The linear speed
is defined as
.
Angular speed: The angular speed
is defined as
.
The domain of the sine function:
The domain of the sine function is the set of all real numbers.
The domain of the cosine function:
The domain of the cosine function is the set of all real numbers.
Periodic function:
A function is called periodic if there is a positive number
such that, whenever
is in the domain of
so is
and
. P is the period of 
The Period of sine and cosine functions:
The period of sine and cosine functions is 